Designing public policy from the territory, not the desk.
The state designs policy from behind a desk. It decides what people need without asking them, implements, and only then discovers it didn't work. The problem wasn't a lack of will — it was that nobody inside the bureaucracy knew how to do it any other way. Schools of government taught management, not design.
I created and led the Public Policy Design Academy of Argentina's national government. Teams came in with a real policy and left with that policy redesigned: ethnography and service design applied to their own work while they studied.
Apolitical ranked it the second-best government academy in the world, alongside the UK's GDS.